Common name Lebanese Cedar tree or Himalayan Cedar
Botanical name Cedrus deodara
Family Pinaceae
Natural range Middle East/Eastern Med
Mature height to 40m
Form Massive trunk, often forked
Likes Elevated positions 1500-3000m
Dislikes Growing quickly
Where to plant On a mountain
Known for Longstanding historical association with humans
What Makes the Lebanese Cedar a National Emblem?
The honour of gracing the flag of a nation is not bestowed upon many trees, but the Lebanese Cedar is a splendid exception. This grand evergreen conifer stands tall as the national emblem of Lebanon, showcased elegantly amidst horizontal stripes of red and white.
Interesting fact: The Lebanese Cedar or Himalayan Cedar, known scientifically as Cedrus deodara, belongs to the Pinaceae family.
How Has the Lebanese Cedar Marked Cultural and Religious History?
The historical and religious significance of the Lebanese Cedar transcends cultures and timelines, finding mentions in the annals of numerous ancient civilisations. Its mighty stature and longevity have earned it a cherished place in Middle Eastern traditions, symbolising strength and eternity.
Can You Trace Human History through the Lebanese Cedar?
Possibly the conifer with the longest association with human history, the Lebanese Cedar’s timber was a highly coveted construction material in the old world. The Phoenicians, amongst the early sea-trading nations, utilised Cedar wood to construct ships and sail the Mediterranean. Subsequently, Assyrians, Babylonians, Greeks, Romans, and Persians embraced this valuable resource to build houses and temples.
Interesting fact: The Lebanese Cedar grows to a towering height of 40m and adorns a massive trunk that often branches off into a forked formation.
What Roles Has the Lebanese Cedar Played through the Ages?
Over 5000 years of recorded history has witnessed various civilizations lauding the Cedars of Lebanon, albeit while diminishing their numbers. Mesopotamians, Phoenicians, ancient Egyptians, the Greek and Roman empires, crusaders, colonisers, and even recent Middle Eastern conflicts have all played a part in exploiting Lebanon’s prized Cedars.
Further reading: The Cedars of Lebanon – An Ecological Treasure
What’s the Growing Pattern of the Lebanese Cedar?
In its early years, the Lebanese Cedar adheres to the conventional conical conifer growth pattern. However, maturity brings about a change in its silhouette, with spreading branches and multiple twisting trunks that extend horizontally, creating an impressive spectacle.
Why is Cedar Wood Preferred for Certain Uses?
Cedrus deodara, the Himalayan Cedar, boasts timber renowned for its fine grain, appealing yellow hue, and distinctive fragrance. The timber’s high durability and natural insect-repellent properties make it an ideal choice for lining wardrobes and crafting boat cabinetry, offering a natural defense against pests like silverfish and moths.
Interesting fact: The Lebanese Cedar, relishing heights, flourishes best in elevated positions ranging between 1500-3000m.
Closing Thoughts: Celebrating the Legacy of the Lebanese Cedar
From adorning national flags to standing as a testament to historical civilizations, the Lebanese Cedar continues to be an icon of longevity, strength, and cultural significance. Its value, both symbolically and practically, extends from ancient times to modern usage, offering us a captivating glimpse into the intricate relationship between humans and nature. Let us appreciate and protect the Cedars of Lebanon, ensuring their legacy for generations to come.
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